Asymmetric confusability effects in recognition memory of butterfly pictures.

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[Asymmetric confusability effects in recognition memory of butterfly pictures].

The relation between recognition of butterfly pictures involving feature changes (additions, deletions, or no change) and discordance to expectation for those pictures was examined. The addition of deletion of features was applied to original butterfly photographs to generate changed pictures. Forty subjects were asked to rate the discordance of these pictures to expected butterflies. Other sub...

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[Asymmetric confusability effect in recognition memory of cats pictures].

Performance superiority of the addition of features in the stimuli over the deletion on recognition (asymmetric confusability effect) has been shown in previous studies (Pezdek, Maki, Valencia-Laver, Whetstone, Stoeckert, & Dougherty, 1988; Ando & Hakoda, 1998). We investigated the same effect by using a familiar living thing (cat) as a stimulus. Ten subjects were given a recognition task using...

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Recognition memory for related pictures.

This study presents a test of the notion of semantic integration of information in pictures. In Experiment I, subjects were presented pictures which comprised various subsets of the elements in one of four standard pictures. In the test phase, recognition confidence for old and new items was a direct function of the number of figures in the test picture. However, recognition confidence was sign...

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Word confusability prediction in automatic speech recognition

A new method to predict if two words are likely to be confused by an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system is presented in this paper. A new inter-word dissimilarity measure based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is used to classify the word pairs as confusable or not confusable. Firstly, the phonetic transcriptions of the two words to compare are aligned using only phonetic information. After...

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Recognition memory for emotional pictures in Alzheimer's patients.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of the present study was to examine whether Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients can benefit from the emotional content of visual stimuli in a picture recognition test. METHODS Sixteen patients with AD and 19 normal controls matched for age and years of education, were studied. Sixteen pictures (with varying emotional contents) were presented to each participant. Thirty min...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese journal of psychology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1884-1082,0021-5236

DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.69.47